Showing posts with label Pope Francis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pope Francis. Show all posts

Sunday, December 7, 2014

When the World Fell Asleep: 2nd Sunday of Advent

Perhaps the Israelites were just tired. Tired of being chosen.  Of bearing that burden and responsibility of carrying the mystery of monotheism to the Nations.  Tired of having to defend themselves.  Of persecution and the law.  Tired of the exiles and the traditions and the Passover, of having to remember, to hear, tired of Shema.  Tired of waiting for the messiah to come.  Tired of waiting still.


Perhaps Europe is tired too.  Tired of its history and of wars.  Tired of being the cradle of Western civilization:  the apex of art and music and architecture and philosophy.  Tired of councils, of orthodoxy, of parsing words and defending the faith (and living the faith too).  And tired of being chosen.  Chosen to bear the light of faith ad gentes.  Perhaps Pope Francis and Benedict before him are right: Europe is asleep, like a tired old woman.  Sleeping soundly. For being chosen to carry the truth to the Nations is tiring.


Perhaps we are tired, too.  Tired of turning every corner and having to defend our faith. Tired of the scandals, divisions, of trying to live up to an ideal that seems so far out of reach.  Tired of waking up every morning to be a parent, of respecting our spouse when he or she is not in the mood, of arguing for procreation and for marriage and for decency.  Tired of living up to a life that we can’t quite seem to fit into. Tired of being chosen, of trying to be a light here in the city of Leuven.


The problem is that realized eschatology is not always so glamorous.  Being a chosen people—if we can call ourselves that anymore—is not always so easy.  It requires patience.  It requires service.  And it requires suffering:  suffering because the message is so valuable, service because it is ours to hand on, and patience because we await the fullness of the promise once given that has not yet come.  But we are not so good at being chosen.  For we sin and we divide and we excommunicate and we war and we blame and make excuses and on and on and on.  So we place the ideal aside.  We are tempted to water down the truth.  We doubt whether it is real.  And we grow tired.  We even go to sleep. 





There was a moment in my first year as a priest, where after driving up and over the mountaintop over and over and over again to go to my other parish I just grew tired.  Tired of climbing.  Tired of the mountains.  Frustrated that the work seemed so great.  Saddened that the message was so beautiful, but so few wanted to hear it. But then Advent came around. The example of John the Baptist rang so true to me.  It wasn’t about me.  It wasn’t about my work.  It wasn’t about the mountains nor was it about my comfort.  It was about the one who came and who is to come.  It was, and is, about Jesus.


And so in the dark, in the quiet hours of the night when the world has gone to sleep, a voice begins to ring out.  A voice of one crying out in the desert: prepare the way of the Lord.  Make straight his paths.  A voice that is like the alarm going off in the morning when we have been out too late drinking Rochafores:  wake up.  Prepare. Your savior comes.  Make straight the paths.  Let him in.  Let him know you.  Let him love you.


The reason that John the Baptist could leave his life and live in the desert, detested by many, clothed like a crazy man, eating such odd food, and willing to give up his own life is the one reason that supplies the only solution that will wake us up, that will wake Europe up, that could wake the Israelites up.  HE KNEW THE CHRIST.  He knew that Jesus was the one that they had been waiting for.  He knew him and he loved him. 


I sat on a plane coming back from Rome this last weekend and listened to a Flemish woman talk on and on and on about the problems in the church until I was hoping that we would hit some really bad turbulence so as to end the conversation.  She told me of the problems with the mass, of language—Latin and Dutch and English and French, of conservatives and of progressives, of priests, of the hierarchy, of the teachings, of the music…  And don’t get me wrong many of her complaints were well grounded.  But at the end of the day her biggest problem from what I could see was not all of those things:  it was that she had fallen asleep.  She had fallen asleep to the reality that God in Jesus Christ has come to know her and love her and only in responding to that relationship could she wake up.  It seems that if she just knew Jesus, then the mountains of her problems with the church, and with the world, and with everything else would be leveled and she would wake up and be part of the solution. 

        
Many of us sit in classes day in and day out, we read books and research until our eyes cannot stay open anymore. We are searching, along with so many others, for something to wake us up from our present context. Some of the best minds in the world wonder what program will work the best to alleviate suffering, what structure must be put in place to bring justice, and what model of secularity will best assure the future of democracy.  And these questions are important.  But these things don’t contain in them that which the world longs for.  These things don’t contain the answers to a world in need.  And these things will only make us fall into a deeper sleep unless we heed the words of John today:


Prepare the way of the Lord.  Make straight his paths.   He desires to come to us and to meet us and to love us. He desires that we know him and meet him and love him.  Only this will wake us up.  Only this can make that tremendous burden of being chosen really possible.  For this is realized eschatology.  This is relationship.  This is the love that God desires us to feel and know in him.            


For many years the world was asleep in shadows and darkness and then the light on the horizon shown forth.  That light woke up the world and gave us saints.  It gave us Mary and her Magnificat and Paul and his pen; it gave us Cecilia and her song, and Benedict and his book; it gave us Catherine and her consistency and Thomas and his truth;  It gave us Michelangelo and his masterpieces; Dante and his Divine Comedy, Shakespeare and his Sonnets, Leonardo and his Last Supper; Bernini and his Baldequino, and it gave us Teresa and her tenderness, and Pio and his piety.  And it can do the same for us.  For only in Christ does the human person wake up to the fullness once promised so many years ago.



If we’ve forgotten what it means to know Jesus, then perhaps this Advent is a moment for us to remember.  If we’ve perhaps never fallen in love with him, then maybe this Advent is a time for something new.  If we have grown tired, perhaps it is time to wake up, and for us to wake the whole world up, to a savior who has come to set us free. 

Friday, March 14, 2014

Pope Francis and Mission at the Periphery

Author's note:  This is a talk I have prepared for a Lenten Retreat to be held in Erwin, TN on March 21 and 22.
 
 
A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away… Well, if you were around in the 1980s then these words probably spark movement in your memory.  They are words that scrolled up the screen of probably the most popular science fiction movies ever created: they are from Star Wars.  Beginning each movie these words were an invitation to the movie-goer to go on a journey: a journey to a new place; a journey to a new world; a journey to encounter something never encountered.  A journey to visit a destination never thought of and to be transformed through the experience. 

 

With the election of Jorge Cardinal Bergolio as the 265 successor of St. Peter, the church has been invited to go on a similar journey. But rather than being invited to a galaxy far, far away, we are being invited to a different reality.  We are being invited to the periphery:  the periphery of faith, the periphery of people, the periphery of ourselves, the periphery of life.  Just as Star Wars provided for us new encounters that in many ways changed our lives, this journey has potential to do even more.  This journey has the potential for us to be eternally changed.

 

In his address to the bishops of Latin America Pope Francis wrote: “That is why I like saying that the position of missionary disciples is not in the centre but at the periphery: they live poised towards the peripheries… including the peripheries of eternity, in the encounter with Jesus Christ…The disciple is sent to the existential peripheries.”[i] 

 

Still more, in his recent Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium Francis writes: “The word of God constantly shows us how God challenges those who believe in him “to go forth”. Abraham received the call to set out for a new land (cf. Gen 12:1-3). Moses heard God’s call: “Go, I send you” (Ex 3:10) and led the people towards the Promised Land (cf. Ex 3:17). To Jeremiah God says: “To all whom I send you, you shall go” (Jer 1:7). In our day Jesus’ command to “go and make disciples” echoes in the changing scenarios and ever new challenges to the Church’s mission of evangelization, and all of us are called to take part in this new missionary “going forth”. Each Christian and every community must discern the path that the Lord points out, but all of us are asked to obey his call to go forth from our own comfort zone in order to reach all the “peripheries” in need of the light of the Gospel.”[ii]

 

Historically, whenever a Pope addresses the faithful in an exhortation, he usually does so in a way to correct something that has been lacking or waning in the church.  It seems, then, that Francis is pinpointing that a vital struggle in the church this day is the church’s lack of missionary zeal: that zeal which shakes us up, that zeal which sends us off. 

And so he is calling the church back to her fundamental reason for existence: to be missionary.  But he does not stop by just calling the church to mission.  He says that missionary activity must be focused on the periphery of life.  Going to the periphery of life, I would maintain, means for us two things: 1.)  to be shaken out of our comfort zones by a profound experience with Christ,  and 2.) to be sent out to people with whom we normally think don’t deserve to hear the good news.

 

It is to these two ideas, being shaken out of our comfort zones, and to go out to those on the edge that I would like to now elaborate.  In order to do so, I am going to the very teacher himself, Jesus Christ.  It was Jesus who modeled this kind of missionary Spirit: for he lived on the periphery of life.  And he is the one who has called each of us to be with him, and has sent us out with his Spirit to carry his work out on the peripheries. 

 

In order to illustrate how Jesus models this type of missionary work I would like us to visit the calling of St. Matthew.  As we all know Matthew himself was a tax collector, who after being called by Jesus immediately left everything to follow him, becoming an apostle and also providing for us one of our four Gospels.

 

Now we all know a little bit about tax collectors during the time of Jesus.  They were hated, despised and had few friends.  They were charged by the Roman government, the oppressors in the eyes of the Jews, to collect a certain amount of money from taxpayers.  However, that amount was never clearly known to taxpayers, and the tax collector could easily abuse the system by asking for more than was required, and pocketing the rest.  And so they were hated.  They were on the periphery of society.

 

We can imagine how much the Jewish people of Jesus’ time would have hated a person like Matthew.  Every time he came around to collect money, the people not only had to fork it over.  They knew that most likely he was ripping them off for his own benefit. Still more he was a terrible reminder that they were occupied by the Romans.  They were controlled.  Their freedom was limited.  And that for all intents and purposes, God had not upheld his bargain of sending them a messiah to liberate them from oppression. 

 

But Matthew did not bother Jesus at all.  Being a missionary to those on the periphery Jesus saw Matthew as the very person with whom his mission was directed.  And so the story goes:

 

“As Jesus passed on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the customs post. He said to him, “Follow me.” And he got up and followed him. While he was at table in his house, many tax collectors and sinners came and sat with Jesus and his disciples. The Pharisees saw this and said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” He heard this and said, “Those who are well do not need a physician, but the sick do. Go and learn the meaning of the words, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ I did not come to call the righteous but sinners.”

 

Matthew was on the periphery of life.  Yet Jesus went unflinchingly to his side.  When the Pharisees so easily wrote Matthew off, Jesus saw him as a person in need of his love.  For us to grow as missioners, we need to reflect more deeply on why it was so easy for Jesus to approach a person like Matthew when so many others would have passed him by.

 

We know that Jesus himself was the Son of God.  Being God’s only Son the divine will of the Father flooded every part of his being. The will of the Father has always been that all people experience his love:  especially those in the periphery.  So for Jesus every part of himself was directed at going to the periphery.  There was no tension in Jesus between what God’s will was and what he did.  God’s will flowed from his life, and so he was always going toward the periphery.

 

Unfortunately, the same could not be said of the Pharisees, and the same probably cannot be said of us.  Divinity had not reached the periphery of the lives of the Pharisees.  They made judgments.  They held grudges.  Their eyes were blinded by pride and by a misunderstanding of God.  In other words, they had not allowed the Spirit of God to penetrate to the very periphery of their own souls.  They were holdings things back from God.  They could not realize that they were the ones in need of the physician.  And because of this, they could not be disciples to the periphery. 

 

If we want to be disciples of Jesus who go to the peripheries of mission, we must allow Jesus Christ to visit the peripheries of our very beings.  We must let him into every part of our lives.  We must not hold back.  In other words, we must let grace into the peripheries of our souls.  If there is a deep-seated past wound in our lives, we must let the physician enter.  If there is some sin in our life that haunts us, we must let the healer in.  If there is an ugliness that keeps us up at night, we must find comfort in the Lord. 

 

There is tremendous freedom in recognizing that we are the ones in need of physicians.  We are the sinners.  We are the tax collectors.  We are the ones that without God’s forgiveness we would have no hope.  This is what it means to have a profound encounter with Christ.  This is what it means to be shaken from our center.  This is where we will be moved from our comfort zones and be able to then carry the message of Christ to the peripheries.  This is why it was so easy for Matthew to follow Christ: he knew he needed a physician.  He knew he was on the periphery in need of God’s grace.

 

Once God’s Spirit begins to flow to the peripheries of our own life, we begin to see how necessary it was for Jesus to visit people like Matthew.  We begin to see how necessary it is for us to go to the peripheries, too.  If God was willing to forgive, save and sanctify us, then all people, whether we like them or not, deserve to know Christ, too.  So we begin to look for the people on our own peripheries: 

 

Do we hold biases against certain groups of people?  Are we racist or sexist in any way?  Are there certain people in our lives that we simply can’t seem to forgive or that make our blood boil?  Is there a certain political party that we just simply hate?  Are there certain sins that when a person has committed them we write them off as being outside of God’s love, and with whom we find ourselves not wanting to associate?

 

All of these questions are dangerous questions. Because if we can answer any of these questions, and I know we can, myself included, then these are the people on the periphery for us.  These are the people we are called to love, to show mercy to, and to invite to follow Jesus in a profound way.  It takes every effort in our being to accomplish this task.  But that is why to serve on the periphery we must let God transform the peripheries of our lives.

 

We all want the Catholic Church to grow.  We all want our missions to expand and develop.  The desire we have is the desire of our Pope, too.  The only way to see this happen though is if we take up the radical call of Christ to be people of the periphery.  We are being invited to a new world, on a journey where we will not necessarily know the outcome.  But let us go to the peripheries together.  And may God bring to fulfillment this good work he has already begun in us!



[i] http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/francesco/speeches/2013/july/documents/papa-francesco_20130728_gmg-celam-rio_en.html
[ii] http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/francesco/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium_en.html